Gastroesophageal reflux disease or GERD is a digestive disarray that mainly affects the in-between path of the esophagus and your stomach. In this situation, acid comes from the stomach and returns to your mouth and esophagus. The reverse journey can be painful for the lining of the esophagus.
Acid reflux may occur in some people from time to time. Whether you have such symptoms, you are required to visit a gastrology doctor in Guwahati immediately. Only lifestyle changes and medication can get rid of this stomach irritation. As this is an uncommon disease some patients need surgery to relieve their pain.
GERD: Symptoms
Some general symptoms of GERD are as follows:
- Feeling heartburn after a meal and it gets worsen at night or even in lying posture
- Upper gut pain
- Chest pain
- Puke of food
- Sour liquid vomiting
- Feeling a food lump in your throat
- Engulfing discomforts
During the night GERD symptoms may have some changes including:
- Swelling the vocal cord
- A continual cough in the vocal cough
- New arrival of asthma
GERD: Causes
GERD has happened in the presence of an injurious lower esophageal valve. Normally the valve is enclosed strictly after entering food into the stomach. However, during the injurious state relaxation period the valve does not work properly and acids are returning to the esophagus.
Some congealed reasons are responsible for heartburn and acid reflux, which includes:
- Incorrect lifestyle
- Intaking some intolerant food such as dairy products, fried and spicy foods regularly
- Sudden excessive abdominal pressure such as during the gestation period a lady feels heartburn almost regularly
- A few medications for asthma, high blood pressure, and allergy also cause acid reflux. Some painkillers, antidepressants, and a sedative may induce the symptoms.
- Hiatal hernia plays a pivotal role to induce GERD.
- Obesity
GERD: Diagnosis
Your gastroenterologist may diagnose your GERD by learning your medical history and symptoms. The doctor advises you to do some physical tests, such as:
- Upper endoscopy
- X-ray of the upper abdomen
- Ambulatory probe test
- Transnasal esophagoscopy
- Esophageal manometry
GERD: Treatment
- Initially, your physician advises you to change your lifestyle, and food habit and use a few non-prescription medicines such as antacids, acid reduction medications, and medications to heal the esophagus.
- A few weeks later whether the treatment bore no fruit your healthcare provider recommends some prescription medicines such as proton pump inhibitors and H2 blockers medications.
- Generally, GERD can be cured by medications. If medications are not enough for your present condition or you may avoid the long-term medication process the gastroenterologist suggests surgery.
Maintain a healthy weight as obesity always induce GERD. Take at least three hours after a meal to lie down. If you are suffering from indigestion problems on a regular basis, consult a gastrology doctor in Guwahati immediately.
Don’t neglect and leave the issue untreated or else it will lead you to severe problems. Changing your food habits such as avoiding alcohol, caffeine, chocolate, and fatty food will help you to get relief from GERD completely.